Every primary document cited anywhere on theringgit, with the pieces that cite it and the date we last opened it. This page is generated from the receipts blocks on the articles themselves, so it cannot quietly fall out of step with them.
GET /public/exchange-rate/USD/year/{YYYY}/month/12 and .../SGD/year/{YYYY}/month/12, 2015-2025, plus /year/2026/month/7 for the 28 July 2026 reading; middle_rate, quote=rm, session=1200 (Kuala Lumpur interbank), last trading day of the month. Requires header Accept: application/vnd.BNM.API.v1+json. Series begins 2006. · Retrieved
GET /public/exchange-rate/{CNY,JPY,EUR,THB,IDR,KRW,GBP,HKD,INR,VND,TWD,AUD}/year/{2015,2025}/month/12; middle_rate, quote=rm, session=1200, last trading day of December. Note unit=100 for JPY, KRW, IDR, VND, THB, INR, HKD and TWD; unit=1 for the rest. · Retrieved
Session definitions: interbank buying, selling and middle rates published at 0900, 1200 and 1700; the 1130 quote is best counter rates from selected commercial banks, a different series. · Retrieved
Dataset cpi_headline, division field; divisions returned as bare numeric codes 01-13 with no lookup table published in the API (dataset ids cpi_lookup, lookup_cpi, cpi_division and cpi_lookup_division all return HTTP 404). Annual average for division 01 rises from 99.99 (2010) to 158.19 (2025); division 07 from 100.02 (2010) to 122.23 (2025); overall from 100.02 to 134.62 over the same period. · Retrieved
Dataset cpi_headline via api.data.gov.my, division 'overall'; 7,812 rows covering 1980-01 to 2026-06. Annual figures are the arithmetic mean of the twelve monthly index values; base 2010 = 100. Annual average index: 100.02 (2010), 103.20 (2011), 104.91 (2012), 107.12 (2013), 110.48 (2014), 112.81 (2015), 115.15 (2016), 119.52 (2017), 120.68 (2018), 121.48 (2019), 120.10 (2020), 123.08 (2021), 127.23 (2022), 130.40 (2023), 132.79 (2024), 134.62 (2025). 2026 is a six-month average and is excluded here. · Retrieved
Median gross monthly household income by state, 2024 — OpenDOSM data catalogue, dataset hh_income_state (Sarawak RM5,504; Sabah RM4,890; Terengganu RM6,627). This dataset holds the 16 states only and carries no national row: the Malaysian median of RM7,017 is in the companion dataset hh_income, at https://open.dosm.gov.my/data-catalogue/hh_income · Absolute and hardcore poverty incidence by state, 2024 — OpenDOSM data catalogue, dataset hh_poverty_state (Sabah 17.7%). This dataset holds the 16 states only and carries no national row: the national absolute poverty rate of 5.1% is in the companion dataset hh_poverty, at https://open.dosm.gov.my/data-catalogue/hh_poverty · Retrieved
Filtered 2023-01-01, age=overall_age, sex=overall_sex, ethnicity=overall_ethnicity — Selangor 7,205.3; W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1,998.6; W.P. Putrajaya 119.2 thousand, giving a Klang Valley total of 9,323.1 thousand on NAPIC's own definition of Klang Valley. This dataset begins at 2020, so no 2010 Klang Valley population is available from it · Retrieved
Filtered age=overall, sex=both, ethnicity=overall — 28,588.6 thousand at 2010-01-01 and 33,401.8 thousand at 2023-01-01. Values in the raw file are in thousands. The same series gives 34,052.1 thousand (2024) and 34,231.7 thousand (2025), which are not used here because the NAPIC retail series stops at 2023 · Retrieved
Release overview, published 29 September 2025, reference year 2024 — median monthly salaries and wages for Malaysian citizens RM2,793 (2023: RM2,602); mean RM3,652 (2023: RM3,441); real median RM2,103 (2023: RM1,995), up 5.4%; real mean RM2,750 (2023: RM2,639), up 4.2%. Real figures are expressed in 2010 ringgit: dividing each nominal figure by the headline CPI annual average on the 2010=100 base reproduces all four published real values exactly. · Release overview — mean monthly salaries and wages by skill: low-skilled up 7.4% to RM2,128 (2023: RM1,982); skilled up 6.5%, a rise of RM340; semi-skilled up 5.2%. By state, five places exceed the national MEAN of RM3,652: W.P. Putrajaya RM5,091, W.P. Kuala Lumpur RM4,782, Selangor RM4,052, W.P. Labuan RM3,812, Pulau Pinang RM3,787. · Retrieved
Table 3.1, printed p.130 — Operating Expenditure by Component, 2024–2026. Emoluments RM109,366m; debt service charges RM58,300m; subsidies and social assistance RM49,004m; retirement charges RM42,801m; total RM338,202m (2026 budget estimate, excluding Budget 2026 measures) · Table 3.2, printed p.132 — Development Expenditure by Sector, 2024–2026. Economic RM36,785m; social RM28,592m; security RM11,738m; general administration RM3,885m; total RM81,000m · Printed p.133, 'Outlook for 2026' — Budget 2026 total RM419.2 billion, 19.7% of GDP. Social sector RM155.9bn (37.2%); economic RM58.9bn (14.1%); security RM44.5bn (10.6%); general administration RM20.7bn (4.9%); balance 33.2% under charged expenditures and transfer payments. Then printed p.134: grants and transfers to state governments RM9.8bn, of which RM7.7bn constitutional transfers. Grants to statutory bodies RM15.8bn, 69.4% to 20 public universities and nine teaching hospitals · Printed p.129, 'Expenditure in 2025' — 2025 revised total RM412.1bn against an approved allocation of RM421.0bn; operating 80.6%, development 19.4%; operating expenditure revised to RM332.1bn from an initial RM335bn. Revision attributed to 'optimisation of emoluments and lower debt service charges (DSC) as well as lesser disbursement for DE' · Table 3.1, printed p.130 — Federal Government Operating Expenditure by Component, 2024-2026. Subsidies and social assistance RM67,360 million (2024 actual), RM57,062 million (2025 revised estimate), RM49,004 million (2026 budget estimate); shares of operating expenditure 21.0%, 17.2% and 14.5%. Accompanying text on the same page attributes the fall to 'the implementation of fuel subsidy rationalisation and lower global oil prices' · Retrieved
Section 2, printed p.126, Figure 2.1 — Petroleum-Related and Non-Petroleum Revenue (% of total revenue): 31.7% in 2019, 12.5% in 2026. The RM43 billion projection for 2026 petroleum-related revenue is not on that page: it is in the conclusion prose on printed p.120 · Retrieved
p.3, section 'Supply and Demand of Shopping Centres' — Malaysia's retail space rose from 7.63 million square metres in 2010 to 13.41 million square metres in 2023; Klang Valley (Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Putrajaya) rose from 3.2 million to over 6.06 million square metres, stated in the same paragraph as 45% of the national total · Table 1 (p.4) for centre counts and stock, and Charts 6-9 (pp.5-8) for the annual supply and occupancy series — Klang Valley only. Super Regional: 11 centres, supply 782,550 sq m (2010) to 1,527,189 sq m (2023), occupancy 89.1% to 92.5%, peaking at 99.2% in 2015 and falling to 83.8% before recovery. Regional: 29 centres, 816,281 to 1,747,196 sq m, occupancy 82.0% to 82.1%. Neighbourhood: 53 centres, 840,559 to 1,523,538 sq m, occupancy 85.3% to 76.2% with a low of 72.0% in 2020. Community: 55 centres, 464,711 to 636,110 sq m, occupancy 78.9% (2010) to 69.1% (2023) per Chart 9 (p.8), occupied space 465,001 sq m (2019) to 439,666 sq m (2023) · Retrieved
Schedule item (d) — petroleum products for sale or delivery to any person outside the State, ten HS-coded lines at 5%, among them crude petroleum oils (HS 2709.00.10 00) and liquefied natural gas (HS 2711.11.00 00). Item (d) was inserted by Swk. L.N. 239/2018, gazetted 14 December 2018, in force 1 January 2019, and the consolidated text carries that annotation against the item · Retrieved